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Custody Evaluations & How To Prepare For Them

Last updated on April 17, 2025

A custody evaluation is an assessment conducted by a mental health professional who provides courts with recommendations on custody and parenting arrangements. Judges typically order these evaluations when parents present significantly different perspectives on custody matters and cannot reach an agreement on what would best serve their children’s interests.

At Callahan | Barraco, our attorneys guide families throughout Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire through the complex custody evaluation process. With our extensive legal experience, we help parents understand what to expect and how to prepare effectively for this critical component of their custody case.

Understanding Custody Evaluations Versus Guardian Ad Litem Investigations

A custody evaluation is conducted by a mental health professional who assesses family dynamics and makes recommendations based on psychological principles. In contrast, a guardian ad litem (GAL) is appointed to represent the child’s best interests and may investigate various aspects of the child’s life without necessarily having mental health training.

What To Expect During The Process

The custody evaluation process involves several key steps:

  • Initial interviews: Separate meetings with each parent to gather background information
  • Home visits: Observations of each parent’s living environment and interactions with the children
  • Child interviews: Age-appropriate discussions with children about their relationships and preferences
  • Collateral contacts: Conversations with teachers, physicians and therapists who know the family

This process generally takes two to three months, culminating in a detailed report with specific recommendations for custody and parenting time arrangements.

How To Prepare For Your Custody Evaluation

Proper preparation is vital for presenting your parenting abilities accurately:

  • Gather all relevant school, medical and legal records
  • Focus on your children’s needs rather than spousal conflicts
  • Be honest about your parenting strengths and challenges
  • Request separate interviews if there is a history of domestic violence

These preparations will help you present your case effectively during the evaluation process.

Contact Our Family Law Attorneys

If you are facing a custody evaluation in your family law case, our lawyers can provide guidance on how to navigate this challenging process. Contact Callahan | Barraco at 508-271-7963 or through our online contact form to schedule a consultation.